1 Samuel 3:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 3:17
17 And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 3 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, grace, discipleship. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 3:17
17 And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.
Analysis
Eli demands complete disclosure: 'hide not from me...God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing.' The self-imprecation formula invokes divine punishment on Samuel if he withholds information. Eli recognizes the seriousness of the moment and insists on full truth. This demand shows spiritual integrity even as it requires hearing his own doom. Eli would rather know God's word, however painful, than remain in ignorance. His response to Samuel's revelation will further reveal his character.
Historical Context
Self-imprecation formulas ('God do so to me and more also') appear throughout the Old Testament as solemn oath language (Ruth 1:17; 1 Samuel 14:44; 2 Samuel 3:35). Eli places Samuel under oath to speak truthfully.
Reflection
- What does Eli's insistence on full disclosure, knowing it concerns judgment on his house, reveal about him?
- When have you demanded truth that you knew would be painful to hear?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- References Lord: Ruth 1:17
- References God: 2 Samuel 3:35